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Stronger Every Day

As clients' design IQ improves, so does firms' income

Today's clients understand that design is a business tool, and they're willing to invest accordingly. By the close of fiscal year 2004, the Interior Design Giants in hospitality had earned a total of $274,240,070, up significantly from $176,352,201 in 2003. One major reason for the spike is that 65 firms performed well enough to merit inclusion this year, compared with 50 in years past. But average earnings of $4,219,078 were also a factor—that's 20 percent higher than in 2003.

So life is good. But how good?

Design has been affecting the hospitality industry's bottom line for several years now. Perhaps 18 months ago, our Giants really began to feel the impact: more projects, more fees, more hospitality orientation within firms, and more firms eager to compete for Giant status. Of this year's hospitality Giants, five more than doubled their fees; for two, fees almost tripled. Another 30 reported increases ranging from 1 percent all the way up to 88 percent. Only seven suffered a decrease, between 3 and 33 percent.

Hospitality projects can be measured in terms of chairs, guest rooms, and other nonspatial criteria, but the 48 Giants who supplied figures about total space were responsible for 88,013,900 square feet. That's an average of 1,833,623 per firm, up from 1,397,427 the year before. And the 52 that were good enough to report dollar values were responsible for installations worth $7,386,273,671, averaging $142,043,724.

For 22 firms, hospitality design was the only source of income—compare that with the previous year, when only 12 cast their lot exclusively with hospitality. At 12 firms, hospitality accounted for 90 percent of fees or more. On average, the current group reported that 46 percent of income came from hospitality, followed at a great, great distance by office design. (However, it's possible to become a hospitality Giant with less than 10 percent of income attributable to hospitality, as three firms proved.)

Of our 65 Giants, 56 contributed to the design of 924 restaurants. (A single firm was involved in half of these.) The same group also handled 295 luxury hotels, 265 mid-price and economy hotels, 111 country clubs, 98 gaming venues, 83 spas, 82 condominium and time-share hotels, 73 resorts, 58 bars and nightclubs, 2 cruise ships, and miscellaneous related facilities at sports arenas, convention centers, and universities.

Roughly 14 percent earned the majority of income from foreign jobs; two firms worked exclusively abroad. Another 46 percent earned at least some income outside the U.S. (China provided the largest number of projects, followed closely by Mexico and Canada.)

The potential work in hotels at home and abroad seems particularly interesting these days. With grande-dame properties being converted into elite apartments, the demand for replacement luxury hotels is already beginning to be felt. The fact that fashionable outsiders such as Giorgio Armani and Bulgari have moved into this space has upped the ante for decor. Meanwhile, demand for tourist-class hotels is greater than it's been for quite some time. And a new generation of business travelers has shown less interest in chandeliers than convenience, service, and fitness centers. All of this means renovations, often on a grand scale.

Hospitality Giants
2005 rankFirm headquarters, web siteHospitality fees (millions)Work installed Design staff
Value (millions)Sq. ft. (millions)
1HBA/Hirsch Bedner Associates Los Angeles hbadesign.com$32.735$1,931.36518.39253
2Wilson & Associates Dallas wilsonassoc.com$31.200$1,000.000NR232
3Gensler San Francisco gensler.com$16.200$260.0003.16728
4HFS Group/Concepts 4 Long Beach, California concepts4inc.com$12.600$298.0007.3022
5DiLeonardo International Warwick, Rhode Island dileonardo.com$10.400NR NR55
6Rockwell Group New York rockwellgroup.com$8.000 NRNRNR
7Daroff Design & DDI Architects Philadelphia daroffdesign.com$7.088$160.0002.0054
8Leo A Daly Omaha leodaly.com$6.200$210.0001.80181
9ARAMARK innovative dining solutions Philadelphia aramark.com$6.000$50.0000.3247
10Wimberly Allison Tong & Goo Honolulu watg.com$5.611NRNR36
11H. Chambers Company Baltimore chambersusa.com$5.607$60.0001.6414
12Brennan Beer Gorman Monk Interiors New York bbg-bbgm.com$5.600NRNR55
13Gettys Group Chicago gettys.com$5.035$100.000NR30
14Brayton + Hughes Design Studio San Francisco bhdstudio.com$4.904NRNR25
15Bilkey Llinas Design Associates Palm Beach Gardens, Florida bilkeyllinas.com$4.755$38.5001.8543
16FRCH Design Worldwide Cincinnati frch.com$4.625$200.0001.3181
17Baskervill Richmond baskervill.com$4.200$72.0005.1121
18Yates-Silverman Las Vegas yates-silverman.com$3.600$300.0001.0026
19Arquitectura De Interiores Guadalajara, Mexico ai-interiores.com.mx$3.522$227.100 NR31
20Design Development Co. Agoura Hills, California$3.500$50.0000.4516
21Skidmore, Owings & Merrill New York som.com$3.360NRNR204
22Haverson Architecture and Design Greenwich, Connecticut haversonarchitecture.com$3.200$40.0000.1717
24Forrest Perkins Washington, D.C. forrestperkins.com$3.156$52.500NR35
25RTKL Associates Baltimore rtkl.com$3.100$60.0002.0089
26Culpepper, McAuliffe and Meaders Atlanta cmmi-redlines.com$2.987$41.0512.1925
27Duncan & Miller Design Dallas duncanmillerdesign.com$2.980$285.0001.5037
28Resort Interiors Myrtle Beach, South Carolina resortinteriors.net$2.940$13.900NR11
29Looney & Associates Dallas looney-associates.com$2.855$160.0001.7017
30VOA Associates Chicago voa.com$2.855$26.0001.2160
31Stonehill & Taylor Architects New York stonehilltaylor.com$2.662$60.0001.9018
32Elias Design Group New York eliasdesigngroup.com$2.640$52.0000.8412
33Cheryl Rowley Design Los Angeles cherylrowley.com$2.637$62.200NR26
34Alexandra Champalimaud & Associates New York alexchamp.com$2.624NR2.7515
35RSP Architects Minneapolis rsparch.com$2.400$101.0000.5939
36Howard Design Group Coconut Grove, Florida howarddesigngroup.com$2.320$42.7001.2017
37Gwathmey Siegel & Associates Architects New York gwathmey-siegel.com$2.300NR0.5348
38Design Forum Dayton, Ohio designforum.com$2.300 NRNR165
39Carrier Johnson San Diego carrierjohnson.com$2.161$21.6000.8520
40EDI Architecture Houston ediarchitecture.com$2.127$70.9000.9511
41Puccini Group San Francisco puccinigroup.com$2.102$25.0000.0711
42Joi-Design Hamburg, Germany joi-design.com$2.100NRNR17
43SFA Design Santa Barbara, California sfadesign.com$2.007$40.0000.1818
44Perkins Eastman New York perkinseastman.com$1.964$28.0580.33114
45Babey Moulton Jue & Booth San Francisco bamo.com$1.932NRNR25
46Engstrom Design Group San Rafael, California engstromdesign.com$1.913$50.0000.4024
47Graham Downes Architecture San Diego blokhaus.com$1.850$20.0000.7428
48Designplan Indianapolis designplaninc.com$1.797$90.0001.5017
49Rowland Design Indianapolis rowlanddesign.com$1.715NR0.4527
50Adache Group Architects Fort Lauderdale, Florida adache.com$1.700$12.0004.2317
51Design Directions Marietta, Georgia designdirectionsinc.com$1.668$67.9152.5012
52Cuningham Group Architecture Minneapolis cuningham.com$1.605$280.7800.88106
53Cole Martinez Curtis and Associates Marina Del Rey, California cmcadesign.com$1.560$50.0000.8010
54Judd Brown Designs Pawtucket, Rhode Island jbd.cc$1.558$22.7850.9522
55HVScompass Interior Design Rockville, Maryland hvscompass.com$1.550$103.0002.1513
56Core Group Washington, D.C. coredc.com$1.520$17.5000.0914
57Hotel Design Consultants Los Angeles hdc-srl.com$1.500$40.000NR13
58Vivian/Nichols Associates Dallas vivian-nichols.com$1.480$215.3001.8114
59Shea Minneapolis shealink.com$1.400$17.5000.1017
60Mojo Stumer Associates Greenvale, New York mojostumer.com$1.311$8.0000.0725
61Thalden.Boyd.Emery Architects Henderson, Nevada thaldenboyd.com$1.300$26.0003.0017
62Indesign Studio City, California$1.270$47.0000.3014
63Dawson Design Associates Seattle dawsondesignassociates.com$1.200$47.0000.1910
64Vision Design Dallas visiondesigninc.com$1.165$118.0001.689
65Carl Ross Design El Segundo, California carlrossdesign.com$1.077NRNR11
Thomas Hamilton & Associates Richmond thomashamiltonassociates.com$1.011$14.6202.909

Top 3 Most Admired Hospitality Firms in 2005
(poll of the 2005 Hospitality Giants)
1. Wilson & Associates
2. HBA/Hirsch Bedner Associates
3. Rockwell Group*
3. Yabu Pushelberg*
* Tied

Top 15 firms with hospitality outside the U.S.
Firm% Abroad2005 Rank
Bilkey Llinas Design Associates10015
Hotel Design Consultants10056
Design Directions8850
SFA Design8042
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill7521
Indesign7561
DiLeonardo International655
HBA/Hirsch Bedner Associates601
Wilson & Associates602
RTKL Associates4024
Alexandra Champalimaud & Associates4033
Howard Design Group3535
FRCH Design Worldwide3416
Babey Moulton Jue & Booth3244
Arquitectura de Interiores3019

FEE SCALES
JOB TITLESALARY (MEDIAN)HOURLY RATE
Principal/partner$125,000$188
Project manager$80,000$125
Designer$55,000$95
CAD operator$43,600$85
Other billable$37,000$70

HOSPITALITY FEES AND PERCENTAGE OF WORK BY CATEGORY
Actual (7/04-6/05) Forecast (7/05-6/06)
Total hotel projects46.8%$128,344,352Total hotel projects45.9%$137,481,039
Hotel (luxury)37.8%$103,662,746Hotel (luxury)38.5%$115,316,340
Hotel (mid/economy)9.0%$24,681,606Hotel (mid/economy)7.4%$22,164,699
Restaurant13.9%$38,119,370Restaurant12.0%$35,942,755
Resort12.6%$34,554,249Resort14.3%$42,831,784
Gaming8.2%$22,487,686Gaming8.5%$25,459,452
Condo hotel/time-share6.9%$18,922,565Condo hotel/time-share7.7%$23,063,268
Country club5.3%$14,534,724Country club5.3%$15,874,717
Spa4.3%$11,792,323Spa4.3%$12,879,487
Bar/lounge/nightclub1.4%$3,839,361Bar/lounge/nightclub1.4%$4,193,321
Cruise ship0.1%$274,240Cruise ship0.1%$299,523
Other0.5%$1,371,200Other0.5%$1,497,615
Total100.0%$274,240,070Total100.0%$299,522,962

PERCENTAGE OF FEES BY PROJECT TYPE
Actual (7/04-6/05) Forecast (7/05-6/06)
Hospitality46.2%$274,240,070Hospitality49.3%$299,522,962
Office21.8%$129,408,767Office24.0%$145,812,396
Retail12.1%$71,975,931Retail8.8%$53,464,545
Government4.1%$24,059,738Government3.3%$20,049,204
Health care/assisted living4.3%$25,238,870Health care/assisted living3.8%$23,086,963
Educational 3.0%$17,692,072Educational 2.4%$14,581,240
Residential3.0%$17,956,617Residential3.4%$20,656,756
Transportation2.5%$14,807,260Transportation2.0%$12,151,033
Museum/cultural1.4%$8,595,173Museum/cultural1.3%$7,898,171
Technology1.1%$6,755,900Technology1.3%$7,898,171
Other0.5%$2,887,803Other0.4%$2,430,207
Total100.0%$593,618,202Total100.0%$607,551,648

New to the Hospitality listing in 2005
FIRMFEES RANK
Gensler$16,200,0003
Rockwell Group$8,000,0006
Arquitectura de Interiores$3,522,00019
Culpepper, McAuliffe and Meaders$2,987,19025
VOA Associates$2,855,00029
Cheryl Rowley Design$2,637,00032
Howard Design Group$2,320,00035
Gwathmey Siegel & Associates Architects$2,300,00036
Carrier Johnson$2,161,18438
EDI Architecture$2,127,00039
Puccini Group$2,102,00040
JOI-Design$2,100,00041
Graham Downes Architecture$1,850,00046
Designplan$1,797,13847
Design Directions$1,668,00050
HVScompass Interior Design$1,550,00054
Vivian/Nichols Associates$1,480,00057
Mojo Stumer Associates$1,310,75059
Thalden.Boyd.Emery Architects$1,300,00060
Dawson Design Associates$1,200,00062
Vision Design$1,165,00063
Carl Ross Design$1,077,00064
Thomas Hamilton & Associates$1,010,70065

 

Methodology

The annual business survey of the Interior Design hospitality Giants ranks the largest design firms by hospitality-design fees for the 12-month period from July 2004 to June 2005. Hospitality design fees include those attributed to:

1. All hospitality interiors work.

2. All aspects of a firm's hospitality design practice, from strategic planning/programming to design/project management.

3. Fees paid to a firm for work performed by employees and independent contractors who are "full-time-staff equivalent."

Hospitality design fees do not include revenues paid to a firm and remitted to subcontractors that are not considered full-time-staff equivalent. For example, certain firms attract work that is subcontracted to a local firm. The originating firm may collect all the fees and retain a management or generation fee, paying the remainder to the performing firm. The amounts paid to the latter are not included in fees of the collecting firm when determining its ranking. The data were compiled and analyzed by the Interior Design market research staff in New York: Laura Girmscheid, research manager, and Wing Leung, research director. Judith Davidsen is a frequent contributor to Interior Design.


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