As clients' design IQ improves, so does firms' income
by Judith Davidsen and Wing Leung
Interior Design · October 1, 2005
Today's clients understand that design is a business tool, and they're
willing to invest accordingly. By the close of fiscal year 2004, the Interior
Design Giants in hospitality had earned a total of $274,240,070, up
significantly from $176,352,201 in 2003. One major reason for the spike is that
65 firms performed well enough to merit inclusion this year, compared with 50
in years past. But average earnings of $4,219,078 were also a factor—that's
20 percent higher than in 2003.
So life is good. But how good?
Design has been affecting the hospitality industry's bottom line for
several years now. Perhaps 18 months ago, our Giants really began to feel the
impact: more projects, more fees, more hospitality orientation within firms,
and more firms eager to compete for Giant status. Of this year's hospitality
Giants, five more than doubled their fees; for two, fees almost tripled.
Another 30 reported increases ranging from 1 percent all the way up to 88
percent. Only seven suffered a decrease, between 3 and 33 percent.
Hospitality projects can be measured in terms of chairs, guest rooms,
and other nonspatial criteria, but the 48 Giants who supplied figures about
total space were responsible for 88,013,900 square feet. That's an average of
1,833,623 per firm, up from 1,397,427 the year before. And the 52 that were
good enough to report dollar values were responsible for installations worth
$7,386,273,671, averaging $142,043,724.
For 22 firms, hospitality design was the only source of income—compare
that with the previous year, when only 12 cast their lot exclusively with
hospitality. At 12 firms, hospitality accounted for 90 percent of fees or more.
On average, the current group reported that 46 percent of income came from
hospitality, followed at a great, great distance by office design. (However,
it's possible to become a hospitality Giant with less than 10 percent of income
attributable to hospitality, as three firms proved.)
Of our 65 Giants, 56 contributed to the design of 924 restaurants. (A
single firm was involved in half of these.) The same group also handled 295
luxury hotels, 265 mid-price and economy hotels, 111 country clubs, 98 gaming
venues, 83 spas, 82 condominium and time-share hotels, 73 resorts, 58 bars and
nightclubs, 2 cruise ships, and miscellaneous related facilities at sports
arenas, convention centers, and universities.
Roughly 14 percent earned the majority of income from foreign jobs; two
firms worked exclusively abroad. Another 46 percent earned at least some income
outside the U.S. (China provided the largest number of projects, followed
closely by Mexico and Canada.)
The potential work in hotels at home and abroad seems particularly
interesting these days. With grande-dame properties being converted into elite
apartments, the demand for replacement luxury hotels is already beginning to be
felt. The fact that fashionable outsiders such as Giorgio Armani and Bulgari
have moved into this space has upped the ante for decor. Meanwhile, demand for
tourist-class hotels is greater than it's been for quite some time. And a new
generation of business travelers has shown less interest in chandeliers than
convenience, service, and fitness centers. All of this means renovations, often
on a grand scale.
Hospitality Giants
2005 rank
Firm headquarters, web site
Hospitality fees (millions)
Work installed
Design staff
Value (millions)
Sq. ft. (millions)
1
HBA/Hirsch Bedner Associates Los Angeles
hbadesign.com
The annual business survey of the Interior Design hospitality Giants
ranks the largest design firms by hospitality-design fees for the 12-month
period from July 2004 to June 2005. Hospitality design fees include those
attributed to:
1. All hospitality interiors work.
2. All aspects of a firm's hospitality design practice, from strategic
planning/programming to design/project management.
3. Fees paid to a firm for work performed by employees and independent
contractors who are "full-time-staff equivalent."
Hospitality design fees do not include revenues paid to a firm and
remitted to subcontractors that are not considered full-time-staff equivalent.
For example, certain firms attract work that is subcontracted to a local firm.
The originating firm may collect all the fees and retain a management or
generation fee, paying the remainder to the performing firm. The amounts paid
to the latter are not included in fees of the collecting firm when determining
its ranking. The data were compiled and analyzed by the Interior Design market
research staff in New York: Laura Girmscheid, research manager, and Wing Leung,
research director. Judith Davidsen is a frequent contributor to Interior
Design.