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Increases of Giant Proportion



Second Top 100 Interior Design Giants

We're thrilled to announce that there's been a return to double-digit growth—a phenomenon that hasn't occurred since 2001. The 2005 top 100 Interior Design Giants earned $1,610,057,477, a hefty 10.19 percent increase over last year, when a rise of little over 1 percent was considered cause for mild jubilation. As for who's responsible, four firms moved up from last year's second 100 Giants, another four returned after a short hiatus from any Giants ranking, and one seems to have come out of nowhere.

Compared with last year, when only 42 top 100 Giants reported expanded earnings, this year 70 of them experienced increases ranging from less than 1 percent all the way up to 73 percent. (Two companies reported no change.)

More than a third of those reporting increases credit an emphasis on business development, including new marketing hires, as well as publishing, speaking engagements, and community activity. Diversification and expanded services were each credited by 18.6 percent. Ten firms concentrated on maintaining relationships with existing clients, while seven each expanded into new geographical territories or focused primarily on the project types that have proven most profitable for them.

No one method, however, seems to be associated with outstanding growth. In fact, while some of the more assertive activity—getting out of ancillary businesses and markets that did not generate profits, for example—produced nice enough returns, one of the highest increases went to a firm that claims not to have changed its habits at all; it simply was commissioned more work.

As usual, office design was the largest single earner at 35.49 percent of total fees, down 2.22 points. Health care, perennially in fourth or fifth place, came in second with 13.25 percent of the total, up 1.77 percentage points. Hospitality, especially hard hit after 2001, is still in fourth place, but many of the Giants attribute their current success to a rebound in this area. And seventh-ranked science and technology is responsible for almost 6 percent of total earnings.

Total space installed was 514,428,655 square feet, up almost 1 percent from last year. The total value of installation was $38,795,444,794, up a sizeable 11.3 percent; $1,753,132,680 of these dollars—more than twice as much as last year—went toward sustainable products.

The average fee earned per employee climbed to $235,559 from $213,284; the highest was an astounding $1,285,714, a glorious increase from last year's high of $816,667 earned per employee. (The lowest was $63,966.) Interior design staff increased 4 percent, and a significant number of Giants feel that attracting top talent, mainly project directors and managers, will be a major challenge in the year to come. It's been a while since we've heard anything like that.

The Top 100 Giants
2005 Rank Firms, Headquarters Design Fees (Millions) Work Installed Design Staff 2004 Rank
Value (millions) Sq. Ft. (millions)
1 Gensler, San Francisco; gensler.com $123.200 $2,460.00 35.20 635 1
2 Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum, St. Louis; hok.com $81.000 $2,530.00 32.0 236 2
3 Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, New York; som.com $56.700 $950.00 9.0 216 5
4 Leo A Daly, Omaha; leodaly.com $48.330 $1,100.50 15.1 174 4
5 Jacobs, Pasadena, California; jacobs.com $42.591 $400.85 5.0 178 9
6 Perkins + Will, Chicago; perkinswill.com $40.000 $1,200.00 14.0 165 3
7 IA Interior Architects, San Francisco; interiorarchitects.com $39.039 $716.00 19.3 207 7
8 HDR, Omaha; hdrinc.com $36.300 $1,400.00 14.0 216 12
9 Callison Architecture, Seattle; callison.com $36.300 $977.97 10.4 102 10
10 HLW, New York; hlw.com $31.000 $550.00 7.5 100 17
11 Pavlik Design Team, Fort Lauderdale, Florida; pavlikdesign.com $30.210 $1,710.00 21.9 136 6
12 Hillier Architecture, Princeton, New Jersey; hillier.com $30.000 $375.00 3.0 30 19
13 NBBJ, Seattle; nbbj.com $29.800 $905.00 18.0 215 8
14 TPG Architecture (The Phillips Group), New York; tpgarchitecture.com $28.720 $1,182.53 11.8 161 13
15 Cannon Design, Boston; cannondesign.com $28.033 NR* 5.0 170 15
16 SmithGroup, Minneapolis; smithgroup.com $28.012 $417.21 4.3 162 11
17 Wilson & Associates, Dallas; wilsonassoc.com $27.500 $1,000.00 NR 187 22
18 PageSoutherlandPage, Houston; psp.com $26.798 $348.00 5.4 66 55
19 Hirsch Bedner Associates, Santa Monica, California; hbadesign.com $25.825 $1,523.68 14.5 220 16
20 Creative Design Consultants, Costa Mesa, California; cdcdesigns.com $25.500 NR 0.9 78 21
21 Design Forum, Dayton, Ohio; designforum.com $25.200 $650.00 6.3 165 14
22 NELSON, Philadelphia; nelsononline.com $23.500 $616.20 10.4 205 29
23 Flad & Associates, Madison, Wisconsin; flad.com $23.400 $525.18 8.8 178 18
24 Perkins Eastman, New York; perkinseastman.com $20.125 $116.00 2.5 97 24
25 Kling, Philadelphia; kling.us $19.500 $400.00 2.5 100 23
26 RTKL Associates, Baltimore; rtkl.com $17.000 $400.00 6.5 69 20
27 DMJM Design (DMJM Rottet/Spillis Candela DMJM), Los Angeles; dmjm.com $16.600 $395.00 5.0 148 34
28 HKS, Dallas; hksinc.com $16.500 $455.00 4.8 57 28
29 Mancini Duffy, New York; manciniduffy.com $16.175 $400.00 6.6 94 32
30 A/R Environetics Group, New York; arenvironetics.com $15.900 $183.00 2.5 60 26
31 EwingCole, Philadelphia; ewingcole.com $15.400 $550.00 2.8 146 39
32 FRCH Design Worldwide, Cincinnati; frch.com $15.300 $200.77 NR 132 43
33 Ai, Washington, D.C.; aiarchitecture.com $15.000 $325.00 NR 95 25
34 Burt Hill Kosar Rittelmann Associates, Pittsburgh; burthill.com $14.304 NR NR 134 49
35 STUDIOS Architecture, Washington, D.C.; studiosarchitecture.com $14.000 $700.00 4.0 72 30
36 RSP Architects, Minneapolis; rsparch.com $14.000 $312.00 3.9 41 35
37 Interior Space International, Chicago; epstein-isi.com $13.500 $500.00 12.0 68 37
38 Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Partnership, Portland, Oregan; zgf.com $13.500 $180.00 4.5 65 47
39 Ted Moudis Associates, New York; tedmoudis.com $13.450 $135.00 3.1 72 38
40 Swanke Hayden Connell Architects, New York; shca.com $13.200 $375.00 5.0 110 36
41 SPACE, Chicago; thinkspace.biz $13.000 $430.00 6.5 120 33
42 Marc-Michaels Interior Design, Winter Park, Florida; marc-michaels.com $12.255 $24.13 NR 50 42
43 Ellerbe Becket, Minneapolis; ellerbebecket.com $12.000 $355.00 4.9 36 31
44 DBI Architects, Washington, D.C.; dbia.com $12.000 $150.00 2.5 51 41
45 Peter Marino & Associates Architects, New York $11.700 $175.00 0.5 96 --
46 OWP/P ARCHITECTS, Chicago; owpp.com $11.600 $290.00 5.8 31 51
47 Roger Ferris + Partners, Westport, Connecticut; ferrisarch.com $11.500 $286.00 1.7 48 50
48 CUH2A, Princeton, New Jersey; cuh2a.com $10.200 $634.50 11.3 74 44
49 DiLeonardo International, Warwick, Rhode Island; DiLeonardo.com $10.200 $334.00 3.0 51 45
50 Cubellis Associates, Boston; cubellis.com $10.170 $191.20 4.1 46 75
51 ASD, Atlanta; asdnet.com $9.750 NR NR 65 60
52 RMW Architecture + Interiors, San Francisco; rmw.com $9.746 $205.25 2.7 45 58
53 CBT/Childs Bertman Tseckares, Boston; cbtarchitects.com $9.500 $220.00 2.6 39 52
54 Griswold, Heckel & Kelly Associates, Chicago; ghk.net $9.300 $230.00 4.2 63 48
55 VOA Associates, Chicago; voa.com $9.284 $152.00 2.5 74 --
56 Gould Evans, Kansas City, Missouri; gouldevans.com $9.275 NR NR 145 70
57 Karlsberger Companies, Columbus, Ohio; Karlsberger.com $9.150 $260.00 2.3 19 57
58 Tsoi/Kobus & Associates, Cambridge, Massachussetts; tka-architects.com $9.000 $400.22 2.7 7 46
59 Little Diversified Architectural Consulting, Charlotte, North Carolina1 $9.000 $310.00 6.0 59 59
60 Gresham Smith & Partners, Nashville; gspnet.com $8.937 $174.83 3.4 44 54
61 Butler Rogers Baskett Architects, New York; brb.com $8.806 $140.00 1.5 56 76
62 Ballinger, Philadelphia; ballinger-ae.com $8.580 $159.00 4.2 16 --
63 Nicholas J. Tricarico, Architect, Wayne, New Jersey; Tricarico.com $8.100 $140.00 4.3 55 62
64 Spector Group, North Hills, New York; spectorgroup.com $7.800 $2.13 2.2 52 61
65 TVS, Atlanta; tvsa.com $7.800 NR NR 43 53
66 Daroff Design + DDI Architects, Philadelphia; daroffdesign.com $7.790 $125.00 1.8 36 96
67 Shepley Bulfinch Richardson and Abbott, Boston; sbra.com $7.200 $100.75 0.7 12 68
68 Gwathmey Siegel & Associates Architects, New York; gwathmey-siegel.com $7.154 $144.70 0.7 46 66
69 JRS Architect, Mineola, New York; jrsarchitect.com $7.125 $150.00 1.1 28 86
70 The Stubbins Associates, Cambridge, Massachussetts; stubbins.us $7.000 $48.00 1.5 15 --
71 Granary Associates, Philadelphia; Granaryassoc.com $6.900 NR NR 65 67
72 Concepts 4, Long Beach, California; concepts4inc.com $6.850 $160.00 1.8 22 74
73 Huntsman Architectural Group, San Francisco; huntsmanag.com $6.750 $250.00 5.0 47 101
74 Slifer Designs, Edwards, Colorado; sliferdesigns.com $6.700 NR NR 31 82
75 The Switzer Group, New York; theswitzergroup.com $6.560 $112.00 2.5 38 65
76 Francis Cauffman Foley Hoffmann, Architects, Philadelphia; fcfh-did.com $6.500 $140.00 2.5 37 73
77 JGA, Southfield, Michigan; jga.com $6.445 $50.00 1.8 36 93
78 H. Chambers Company, Baltimore; chambersusa.com $6.420 $65.00 2.0 13 69
79 Brayton + Hughes Design, San Francisco; bhdstudio.com $6.200 $70.00 1.6 28 72
80 Sasaki Associates, Watertown, Massachussetts; sasaki.com $6.000 $97.00 1.0 32 91
81 OPX, Washington, D.C.; opxglobal.com $6.000 $70.00 1.5 36 89
82 Brennan Beer Gorman Monk Interiors, New York; bbg-bbgm.com $6.000 NR NR 35 71
83 Cooper Carry, Atlanta; coopercarry.com $5.900 NR NR 45 104
84 Wimberly Allison Tong & Goo, Honolulu; watg.com $5.750 NR NR 37 --
85 Loebl Schlossman & Hackl, Chicago; Lshdesign.com $5.745 $95.00 1.1 13 80
86 LS3P Associates, Charleston, South Carolina; ls3p.com $5.700 $318.00 9.0 70 63
87 Einhorn Yaffee Prescott Architecture & Engineering, Albany; eypae.com $5.700 $57.00 0.5 19 81
88 Anshen + Allen, San Francisco; anshen.com $5.590 $56.50 2.3 18 56
89 TRO/The Ritchie Organization, Newton, Massachussetts; troarch.com $5.553 $49.90 0.3 14 108
90 Bergmeyer Associates, Boston; bergmeyer.com $5.500 $100.00 0.9 63 85
91 ADD, Cambridge, Massachussetts; addinc.com $5.460 $182.08 3.6 31 92
92 Lawrence Group, St. Louis; thelawrencegroup.com $5.428 $120.97 1.6 47 95
93 Planning Design Research Corporation, Houston; pdrcorp.com $5.302 $250.00 2.2 36 100
94 Carrier Johnson, San Diego; carrierjohnson.com $5.250 $167.30 2.4 10 88
95 The Gettys Group, Chicago; gettys.com $5.200 $100.00 NR 28 64
96 Staffelbach Design Associates, Dallas; staffelbach.com $5.200 $94.00 1.0 38 83
97 Environments Group, Chicago; Envgroup.com $5.100 $120.00 1.5 47 87
98 Smallwood, Reynolds, Stewart, Stewart Interiors, Atlanta; srssa.com $5.100 $56.25 2.5 29 94
99 Group Goetz Architects, Washington, D.C.; gga.com $5.000 $110.00 1.5 34 84
100 Silvester+Tafuro, South Norwalk, Connecticut; silvestertafuro.com $4.920 $30.00 1.0 31 77
Methodology: The first installment of the three-part annual business survey of Interior Design Giants comprises the 100 largest firms ranked by interior design fees for the 12-month period ending December 31, 2004. The second 100 Giants firm ranking will be published in July; the final installment, listing the top 50 hospitality Giants, will be published in October.
Interior design fees include fees attributed to:
1. All types of interiors work, including commercial and residential.
2. All aspects of a firm's interior design practice, from strategic planning and programming to design and project management.
3. Fees paid to a firm for work performed by employees and independent contractors who are "full-time staff equivalent."
Interior design fees do not include revenues paid to a firm and remitted to subcontractors who are not considered the equivalent of full-time staff. For example, certain firms attract work that is subcontracted to a local firm. The originating firm may collect all the fees and retain a fee for management or generation, paying the remainder to the performing firm. The amounts paid to the latter firm are not included in the fees of the collecting firm in determining its ranking.
Data was compiled and analyzed by Interior Design's market research staff in New York: research manager Wing Leung and tabulation supervisor Laura Girmscheid. Judith Davidsen is a contributing editor for the magazine.

Top 10 in Corporate/Office Design
FIRMS ID FEE RANK
Gensler $69,608,000 1
Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum $47,790,000 2
IA Interior Architects $24,204,180 7
NELSON $23,500,000 22
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill $22,680,000 3
TPG Architecture $20,391,200 14
Leo A Daly $18,365,400 4
Perkins + Will $16,400,000 6
Kling $16,185,000 25
Mancini Duffy $14,557,500 29

Top 10 in Hospitality Design
Wilson & Associates $26,125,000 17
Hirsch Bedner Associates $25,825,000 19
DiLeonardo International $10,200,000 49
Concepts 4 $6,507,500 72
H. Chambers Company $5,778,000 78
Wimberly Allison Tong & Goo $5,750,000 84
Gensler $5,544,000 1
Brayton + Hughes Design $4,960,000 79
The Gettys Group $4,940,000 95
Daroff Design + DDI Architects $4,674,000 66

Top 10 in Government Institution design
Jacobs $13,969,774 5
Gensler $12,320,000 1
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill $7,938,000 3
Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum $7,290,000 2
Leo A Daly $5,799,600 4
DMJM Design $4,980,000 27
STUDIOS Architecture $4,900,000 35
HLW International $4,650,000 10
HDR $3,630,000 8
Group Goetz Architects $3,500,000 99

Top 10 in Transportation Design
FIRMS ID FEE RANK
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill $5,670,000 3
Jacobs $4,429,440 5
Leo A Daly $4,349,700 4
Gensler $2,464,000 1
NBBJ $2,086,000 13
Silvester+Tafuro $1,721,910 100
Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum $1,620,000 2
Daroff Design + DDI Architects $1,558,000 66
Interior Space International $1,350,000 37
Perkins + Will $400,000 6

Top 10 in Health-Care/Assisted-Living Design
HDR $21,780,000 8
Cannon Design $17,100,130 15
Perkins + Will $14,400,000 6
NBBJ $13,410,000 13
PageSoutherlandPage $12,058,920 18
Perkins Eastman $9,056,250 24
Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum $8,100,000 2
Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Partnership $6,750,000 38
HKS $6,600,000 28
Karlsberger Companies $6,405,000 57

10 Fastest-Growing Firms (by Design Fees)
FIRMS 2003 ID FEE 2004 ID FEE % CHANGE 05 RANK
Cubellis Associates $5,880,000 $10,170,000 73.0 50
Daroff Design + DDI Architects $4,800,000 $7,790,000 62.3 66
NELSON $14,900,000 $23,500,000 57.7 22
Huntsman Architectural Group $4,425,000 $6,750,000 52.5 73
Butler Rogers Baskett Architects $5,857,034 $8,806,000 50.3 61
Gould Evans $6,300,000 $9,275,000 47.2 56
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill $40,500,000 $56,700,000 40.0 3
FRCH Design Worldwide $10,950,000 $15,300,000 39.7 32
Cooper Carry $4,235,000 $5,900,000 39.3 83
Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Partnership $9,750,000 $13,500,000 38.5 38

Top 10 in Cultural Design
FIRMS ID FEE RANK
HLW $4,650,000 10
Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum $4,050,000 2
Leo A Daly $2,899,800 4
Ellerbe Becket $2,640,000 43
SPACE $2,600,000 41
Gensler $2,464,000 1
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill $1,701,000 3
EwingCole $1,694,000 31
SmithGroup $1,624,719 16
Spector Group $1,560,000 64

Top 10 in Educational Design
FIRMS ID FEE RANK
Hillier Architecture $9,000,000 12
Cannon Design $8,690,230 15
Jacobs $7,325,613 5
HLW $6,200,000 10
SmithGroup $5,098,256 16
Leo A Daly $4,833,000 4
Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum $4,050,000 2
Perkins Eastman $4,025,000 24
PageSoutherlandPage $4,019,640 18
HDR $3,630,000 8

Top 10 in Technology Design
IA Interior Architects $12,882,870 7
Flad & Associates $12,402,000 23
Gensler $7,392,000 1
HLW $6,200,000 10
NBBJ $5,066,000 13
CUH2A $4,896,000 48
Hillier Architecture $4,200,000 12
PageSoutherlandPage $4,019,640 18
HDR $3,630,000 8
Jacobs $2,512,856 5

Top 10 in Residential Design
Creative Design Consultants $24,225,000 20
Marc-Michaels Interior Design $12,255,000 42
Slifer Designs $5,695,000 74
Peter Marino & Associates Architects $4,797,000 45
Hillier Architecture $3,000,000 12
Gwathmey Siegel & Associates $2,503,900 68
Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum $2,430,000 2
Roger Ferris + Partners $2,300,000 47
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill $1,701,000 3
TPG Architecture $1,436,000 14

Top 10 in retail design
FIRMS ID FEE RANK
Pavlik Design Team $28,095,630 11
Callison Architecture $26,136,000 9
Design Forum $25,200,000 21
Gensler $19,712,000 1
FRCH Design Worldwide $9,945,000 32
Nicholas J. Tricarico, Architect $7,938,000 63
JGA $6,445,000 77
TPG Architecture $5,744,000 14
Cubellis Associates $4,576,500 50
Peter Marino & Associates Architects $3,510,000 45

Fee Scales
TITLES ANNUAL SALARY (Median) HOURLY RATE (Median)
Principal/Partner $120,000 $190
Project Manager $80,000 $125
Designer $60,000 $100
CAD operator $47,000 $78
Other design Staff $42,000 $73


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