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They're Back on Track *

Can the rest of the design world be far behind?

Click here for 2nd 100 Giants

All together now: everyone heave a huge sigh of relief. The leaders of the pack are back on track, with the top 100 Interior Design Giants collecting $1,461,153,649 in fees in 2003. That's 1.13 percent, or $16,331,804, more than 2002's fees. And an even larger rise, 5.5 percent, is predicted for next year.

A total of 42 top Giants reported increases for 2003, the same number as the previous year. What's changed is the size of those increases, from 1.1 percent to a truly unbelievable 78.1 percent. (The average was a hefty 22.44 percent.) Six firms reported no change. Meanwhile, 45 firms suffered decreases ranging from 1 to 39 percent—slightly less than the decreases reported for 2002—bringing the average to 15.44 percent.

Office and retail design remain the top two earning categories, accounting for 29.59 percent and 12.67 percent of fees, respectively. The contribution that offices made to fees, however, went down almost 2 percent, while retail rose almost 1 percent. The big changes occurred in health care, which went up 32 percent (from fourth to third place), and financial institutions, which dropped 21.6 percent (from third to sixth place). The contribution made by educational facilities increased 13.8 percent. Residential declined 11.6 percent.

Brennan Beer Gorman Monk Interiors: Millenium Hilton,
     New York Although 2001 has been considered the beginning of the end of the technology boom, 15.5 percent more top Giant income derives from this sector now, compared to the 1990's. (Even financial commentators ended 2003 conceding that the death of technology had been grossly exaggerated. It had simply "matured.")

Thirty-two top Giant firms began working in new fields during 2003—seven in culture and entertainment; five each in hospitality, residential, and technology; four each in retail and government; two in education; and one each in health care and office.

New construction accounted for 57 percent of top Giant earnings, a figure that's been creeping slowly downward from a high of 62.1 percent at the end of the 20th century. Overseas jobs accounted for 9 percent of earnings, up from 7.5 percent in 2002.

The top Giants are far more likely than their clients to raise issues of sustainability, yet 81.4 percent are still taking the initiative to search out information about green products and materials. Of the 2003 total installation value of $34,861,306,470—a 12.14 percent improvement on the Giants' own forecasts—2.5 percent was allocated to green products and materials.

Total area installed was 509,556,713 square feet. The ratio of fees to installation value remains at only 80 percent of what it was during the recent boom, but the average fee per employee nevertheless rose 2 percent, to $213,284. One firm reported a sizable $816,667 earned per employee.

What did all those employees produce, in creative terms? Our portfolio presents the best Giant projects of 2003.

2004 RankFirms, headquartersDesign$ value (millions)Sq. ft. (millions)Design staff2003 Rank
01Gensler, San Francisco; gensler.com$112.000$2,150.0035.2075701
02Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum, Saint Louis; hok.com$72.200$2,300.0022.8019305
03Perkins & Will, Chicago; perkinswill.com$44.000$1,100.0015.0014706
04Leo A Daly, Omaha; leodaly.com$41.910$940.0014.5915907
05Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, New York; som.com$40.500$900.008.0020402
06Pavlik Design Team, Fort Lauderdale, Florida; pavlikdesign.com$40.253$1,653.0018.7514603
07IA Interior Architects, San Francisco; interiorarchitects.com$35.490$651.0017.5616704
08NBBJ, Seattle; nbbj.com$33.750$950.0021.0015910
09Jacobs, Pasadena, California; jacobs.com$31.508$266.253.5513313
10Callison Architecture, Seattle; callison.com$31.418$845.108.989508
11SmithGroup, Detroit; smithgroup.com$30.852$666.5910.4717409
12HDR Architecture, Omaha; hdrinc.com$29.040NR11.6020112
13TPG Planning & Design (The Phillips Group), New York; tpgarchitecture.com$27.930$500.009.3015614
14Design Forum, Dayton, Ohio; designforum.com$25.160$690.007.0020819
15Cannon Design, Boston; cannondesign.com$24.469NR5.5016518
16Hirsch Bedner Associates, Santa Monica, California; hbadesign.com$24.287$1,432.9313.6519915
17HLW, New York; hlw.com$24.000$480.006.4010017
18Flad & Associates, Madison, Wisconsin; flad.com$23.200$486.788.1116916
19Hillier Architects, Princeton, New Jersey; hillier.com$23.000$450.006.0069-
20RTKL Associates, Baltimore; rtkl.com$23.000$400.009.906211
21Creative Design Consultants, Costa Mesa, California; cdcdesigns.com$23.000NR0.807420
22Wilson & Associates, Dallas; wilsonassoc.com$22.800$1,000.00NR14521
23Kling, Philadelphia; kling.us$19.500$375.002.5011831
24Perkins Eastman, New York; perkinseastman.com$16.837$116.002.007426
25Ai, Washington, D.C.; aiarchitecture.com$16.125$325.005.009525
26A/R Environetics Group, New York; arenvironetics.com$15.300$177.002.305933
27HLM Design, Charlotte, North Carolina; hlmdesign.com$15.080NRNRNR30
28HKS, Dallas; hksinc.com$15.000$400.005.004424
29Nelson, Philadelphia; nelsononline.com$14.900$390.006.6016035
30Studios Architecture, Washington, D.C.; studiosarch.com$14.700$300.004.006929
31Ellerbe Becket, Minneapolis; ellerbebecket.com$14.220$425.005.903123
32Mancini-Duffy, New York; manciniduffy.com$14.108$350.005.709522
33SpAce, Chicago; workplayce.com$14.000$425.007.0012027
34DMJM Design, Los Angeles; dmjm.com$14.000$390.004.8014834
35RSP Architects, Minneapolis; rsparch.com$14.000$312.003.903532
36Swanke Hayden Connell Architects, New York; shca.com$13.100$350.003.0014028
37Interior Space International, Chicago; epstein-isi.com$13.000$460.0011.006337
38Ted Moudis Associates, New York; tedmoudis.com$12.250$120.002.806340
39EwingCole, Philadelphia; ewingcole.com$12.000$490.002.5015072
40RPA, Columbus, Ohio; rpaworldwide.com$12.000$240.003.604256
41DBI Architects, Washington, D.C.; dbia.com$11.214$75.001.804845
42Marc-Michaels Interior Design, Winter Park, Florida; marc-michaels.com$10.997$20.101.406038
43FRCH Design Worldwide, Cincinnati; frch.com$10.950NRNR12562
44CUH2A, Princeton, New Jersey; cuh2a.com$10.280$642.5011.578852
45DiLeonardo International Design, Warwick, Rhode Island 1$10.272$341.003.075141
46Tsoi/Kobus & Associates, Cambridge, Massachussetts 2$9.800$120.000.361243
47Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Partnership, Portland, Oregon; zgf.com$9.750$90.003.505647
48Griswold, Heckel & Kelly Associates, Chicago; ghk.net$9.200$70.002.807536
49Burt Hill Kosar Rittelmann Associates, Butler, Pennsylvania; burthill.com$9.146$510.005.0027-
50Roger Ferris + Partners, Westport, Connecticut; ferrisarch.com$9.000$265.001.634649
51OWP/P Architects, Chicago; owpp.com$9.000$213.854.552546
52CBT/Childs Bertman Tseckares, Boston; cbtarchitects.com$9.000$120.003.405959
53TVS, Atlanta; tvsa.com$9.000NRNR4344
54Gresham, Smith and Partners, Nashville; gspnet.com$8.852$166.433.204776
55PageSoutherlandPage, Austin, Texas; psp.com$8.673$335.543.246864
56Anshen + Allen, San Francisco; anshen.com$8.672NR3.5019110
57Karlsberger Companies, Columbus, Ohio; karlsberger.com$8.665$248.002.101593
58RMW Architecture & Interiors, San Francisco; rmw.com$8.595$172.252.654042
59Little Diversified Architectural Consulting, Charlotte, North Carolina 3$8.500$280.005.503066
60ASD, Atlanta; asdnet.com$8.350NRNR6051
61Spector Group, New York; spectorgroup.com$8.000NR2.0026-
62Tricarico, Wayne, New Jersey; tricarico.com$7.667$140.004.215078
63LS3P Associates, Charleston, South Carolina; ls3p.com$7.200$315.009.5068-
64Gettys, Chicago; gettys.com$7.000$125.00NR2795
65Switzer Group, New York; theswitzergroup.com$6.942$70.252.755267
66Gwathmey Siegel & Associates Architects, New York; gwathmey-siegel.com$6.900$144.700.723973
67Granary Associates, Philadelphia; granaryassoc.com$6.840NRNR6581
68Shepley Bulfinch Richardson and Abbott, Boston; sbra.com$6.700$100.000.701854
69H. Chambers Company, Baltimore; chambersusa.com$6.525$75.002.202068
70Gould Evans Affiliates, Kansas City, Missouri; gouldevans.com$6.300$65.001.8017282
71Brennan Beer Gorman Monk Interiors, New York; bbg-bbgm.com$6.200NRNR3796
72Brayton & Hughes Design Studio, San Francisco; bhdstudio.com$6.080$70.00NR3283
73Francis Cauffman Foley Hoffmann, Architects, Philadelphia; fcfh-did.com$6.000$130.002.5036102
74Concepts 4, Long Beach, California; concepts4inc.com$5.964$172.002.102770
75Cubellis Associates, Boston; cubellis.com$5.880$91.352.354388
76Butler Rogers Baskett Architects, New York; brb.com$5.857$112.001.174750
77Silvester+Tafuro, South Norwalk, Connecticut; silvestertafuro.com$5.679$32.000.104190
78Corgan Associates, Dallas; corgan.com$5.625NR6.003260
79DES Architects & Engineers, Redwood City, California; des-ae.com$5.600$125.001.001480
80Loebl Schlossman & Hackl, Chicago; lshdesign.com$5.514$75.001.501675
81Einhorn Yaffee Prescott Architecture & Engineering, Albany; eypae.com$5.500$52.400.381984
82Slifer Designs, Edwards, Colorado; sliferdesigns.com$5.500NRNR2577
83Staffelbach Design Associates, Dallas; staffelbach.com$5.490$90.001.094292
84Group Goetz Architects, Washington, D.C.; gga.com$5.480$110.001.503571
85Bergmeyer Associates, Boston; bergmeyer.com$5.400$97.000.885089
86JRS Architect, Mineola, New York; jrsarchitect.com$5.350$143.001.0127131
87Environments Group, Chicago; envgroup.com$5.300$175.001.754358
88Carrier Johnson, San Diego; carrierjohnson.com$5.100$162.002.302087
89OPX, Washington, D.C.; opxglobal.com$5.050$90.001.803894
90Jung/Brannen Associates, Boston; jungbrannen.com$5.000$400.006.001463
91Sasaki Associates, Watertown, Massachusetts; sasaki.com$5.000$97.000.955574
92ADD, Cambridge, Massachusetts; addinc.com$4.976$143.004.903661
93JGA, Southfield, Michigan; jga.com$4.952$45.001.603685
94Smallwood, Reynolds, Stewart, Stewart Interiors, Atlanta; srssa.com$4.945$70.003.502457
95Lawrence Group, Saint Louis; thelawrencegroup.com$4.868$114.541.5340-
96Daroff Design & DDI Architects, Philadelphia; daroffdesign.com$4.800$75.001.6036-
97Cuningham Group Architecture, Minneapolis; cuningham.com$4.627NRNR10897
98H. Hendy Associates, Irvine, California; hhendy.com$4.586$60.001.5023124
99Babey Moulton Jue & Booth, San Francisco; bamo.com$4.500NRNR25104
100Planning Design Research Corporation, Houston$4.455$318.754.2534-
Methodology: The first installment of the three-part annual business survey of Interior Design Giants comprises the 100 largest firms ranked by interior design fees for the 12-month period ending December 31, 2003. The second 100 Giants firm ranking will be published in July; the final installment, listing the top 50 hospitality Giants, will be published in October.
Interior design fees include fees attributed to:
1. All types of interiors work, including commercial and residential.
2. All aspects of a firm's interior design practice, from strategic planning and programming to design and project management.
3. Fees paid to a firm for work performed by employees and independent contractors who are "full-time staff equivalent."
Interior design fees do not include revenues paid to a firm and remitted to subcontractors who are not considered the equivalent of full-time staff. For example, certain firms attract work that is subcontracted to a local firm. The originating firm may collect all the fees and retain a fee for management or generation, paying the remainder to the performing firm. The amounts paid to the latter firm are not included in the fees of the collecting firm in determining its ranking.
Data was compiled and analyzed by Interior Design's market research staff in New York: research manager Wing Leung and tabulation supervisor Laura Girmscheid. Judith Davidsen is a contributing editor for the magazine.

TOP 10 IN CORPORATE/OFFICE DESIGN
FirmsID feeRank
Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum$41,876,0002
Gensler$41,440,0001
Perkins & Will$22,000,0003
Kling$17,550,00023
Leo A Daly$16,344,9004
TPG Planning & Design $14,802,90013
A/R Environetics Group$13,005,00026
RTKL Associates $12,650,00020
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill$10,530,0005
SmithGroup$9,101,44711

TOP 10 IN RETAIL DESIGN
Pavlik Design Team$37,435,6876
Gensler$22,400,0001
Design Forum$22,140,80014
Callison Architecture$21,992,60010
RPA $10,800,00040
TPG Planning & Design $10,054,80013
FRCH Design Worldwide$9,198,00043
Nicholas J. Tricarico, Architect$7,513,21462
Jacobs$5,986,5619
JGA$4,952,42393

TOP 10 IN GOVERNMENT INSTITUTION DESIGN
Gensler$16,800,0001
Jacobs$15,439,0269
Ai$6,450,00025
HLM Design$5,730,40027
STUDIOS Architecture$5,145,00030
Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum$5,054,0002
Leo A Daly$5,029,2004
SmithGroup $4,226,77411
DBI Architects$3,924,90041
Group Goetz Architects$3,836,00084

TOP 10 IN HOSPITALITY DESIGN
FirmsID feeRank
Hirsch Bedner Associates$24,287,00016
Wilson & Associates$21,660,00022
DiLeonardo International$10,272,00045
Gettys Group$6,650,00064
Concepts 4$5,725,44074
Brennan Beer Gorman Monk Interiors$5,270,00071
H. Chambers Company$5,220,00069
RTKL Associates$4,600,00020
Brayton & Hughes Design Studio$4,256,00072
Leo A Daly$3,771,9004

TOP 10 IN FINANCIAL/BANK DESIGN
Gensler$16,800,0001
IA Interior Architects$15,970,5007
Nelson$13,410,00029
Mancini-Duffy$6,630,52532
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill$5,265,0005
Swanke Hayden Connell Architects$4,978,00036
Ted Moudis Associates$4,900,00038
Hillier Architects$4,600,00019
Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum$4,332,0002
Ellerbe Becket$3,270,60031

TOP 10 IN HEALTH-CARE/ASSISTED-LIVING DESIGN
HDR Architecture$14,520,00012
NBBJ$13,500,0008
Cannon Design$9,787,60015
Perkins & Will$8,800,0003
Anshen + Allen$7,804,80056
Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum$7,220,0002
Tsoi/Kobus & Associates$7,154,00046
PageSoutherlandPage$6,071,10055
Karlsberger Companies$6,065,50057
HLM Design$6,032,00027

TOP 10 IN TECHNOLOGY DESIGN
FirmsDesign feesRank
Flad & Associates$12,064,00018
IA Interior Architects$10,647,0007
NBBJ$5,062,5008
CUH2A$4,831,60044
HLW$4,800,00017
Jacobs$3,465,9049
Hillier Architects$3,450,00019
SmithGroup$3,301,20311
SpAce$2,800,00033
EwingCole$2,400,00039

TOP 10 IN CULTURAL DESIGN
HLW$7,440,00017
EwingCole$3,600,00039
Leo A Daly$2,933,7004
SmithGroup$2,900,12211
Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum$2,888,0002
Jacobs$2,835,7399
Gensler$2,240,0001
Ellerbe Becket$1,706,40031
Interior Space International$1,690,00037
NBBJ$1,687,5008

TOP 10 IN EDUCATIONAL DESIGN
FirmsDesign feesRank
Cannon Design$9,787,60015
Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum$7,220,0002
SmithGroup$5,861,94911
Gensler$5,600,0001
Perkins & Will$4,840,0003
Leo A Daly$3,771,9004
Hillier Architects$3,450,00019
Shepley Bulfinch Richardson and Abbott$3,015,00068
CBT/Childs Bertman Tseckares$2,700,00052
Flad & Associates$2,552,00018

TOP 10 IN RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Creative Design Consultants$21,160,00021
Marc-Michaels Interior Design$10,997,00042
Slifer Designs$4,565,00082
Roger Ferris & Partners$2,700,00050
Gwathmey Siegel & Associates Architects$2,553,00066
Perkins & Will$2,200,0003
Lawrence Group$1,363,05895
Swanke Hayden Connell Architects$1,310,00036
Wilson & Associates$1,140,00022
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill$810,0005

FEE SCALES
Titles(median) Annual salary (median) Hourly rate
Principal/partner$115,000$175
Project manager$75,000$125
Designer$59,000$95
CAD operator$47,000$75
Other design staff$40,400$74

10 FASTEST-GROWING FIRMS (BY DESIGN FEES)
Firms20022003ChangeRank
Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum $40,542,000$72,200,00078.1%2
EwingCole$6,800,000$12,000,00076.5%39
Karlsberger Companies $5,200,000$8,665,00066.6%57
JRS Architect$3,480,000$5,350,00053.7%86
RPA $8,093,611$12,000,00048.3%40
Gettys Group $5,000,000$7,000,00040.0%64
FRCH Design Worldwide $7,910,000$10,950,00038.4%43
Francis Cauffman Foley Hoffmann, Architects $4,500,000$6,000,00033.3%73
Gresham Smith & Partners $6,712,402$8,851,50031.9%54
H. Hendy Associates $3,618,750$4,586,17126.7%98


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