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New York School of Interior Design professor Judith Gura and students in her Design Theory Class share comments, critiques, and criticism about historic design theories and the people who formulated them—from Vitruvius to Venturi, Corbusier to Koolhaas and others—as well as more provocative subjects like gender issues, tastemakers, and the psychology of interior spaces. The object is to consider how these concepts influence design today.

The New York School of Interior Design, founded in 1916, is a not-for-profit college dedicated to interior design, and one of the leading institutions in its field, offering several degrees in Interior, taught by a faculty of prominent interior designers, architects, visual artists, and art and design historians. The new Institute for Continuing and Professional Studies offers workshops and CEU-credit professional development classes for established design professionals as well as those exploring new careers in the field. The school is accredited by the Council for Interior Design Accreditation (formerly FIDER).

Judith Gura is a professor of design history and theory, directs the design history program at the New York School of Interior Design, and is the author of critically-praised books on interior design history, Scandinavian furniture and Renaissance-to-modern furniture styles. Her articles have appeared in the country’s most prominent design and arts publications, and she lectures frequently on a variety of design subjects. A graduate of Cornell University, she has a Master’s degree from The Bard Graduate Center for Studies in the Decorative Arts, Design and Culture.



From Bauhaus to Theory of the Interior

Posted by Judith Gura on November 20, 2009

NYSID students are still talking about the Bauhaus exhibition at MoMA -- what struck them most is the similarity of many of the student projects in the exhibition to those they've been doing in school in the past couple of years. It's fascinating to realize that the Masters of that visionary school developed teaching methods which are as valuable today as they were back then ,,, after all, it was close to a century ago! Which proves that good concepts in design, and in education, can be timeless.

Apart from the Bauhaus ideas, we've begun to transition into reading theories about the interior -- Winifred Gallagher's House Thinking, for one, and discussing the original concepts and the hidden meanings of the various parts of the home. It makes for stimulating conversation, and...Read More

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Student Comments on Bauhaus Exhibition

Posted by Judith Gura on November 16, 2009

The Museum of Modern Art has opened a fascinating exhibition on the Bauhaus, and this week the Design Theory students are going to see it -- not as a class, but on their own, so that they can form their own opinions of what they see. Of course they've all read about the legendary school, and they know the work of many of its celebrated masters. But it will be interesting to see their responses to this wide-ranging show, which covers the school and its accomplishments under all three of its directors (Hannes Meyer and ...Read More

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Reflections on the Bauhaus

Posted by Judith Gura on November 13, 2009

The Museum of Modern Art has opened a fascinating exhibition on the Bauhaus, and this week the Design Theory students are going to see it -- not as a class, but on their own, so that they can form their own opinions of what they see. Of course they've all read about the legendary school, and they know the work of many of its celebrated masters. But it will be interesting to see their responses to this wide-ranging show, which covers the school and its accomplishments under all three of its directors (Hannes Meyer and ...Read More

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Modern vs. Postmodern

Posted by Judith Gura on November 9, 2009
This week we're thinking in two directions.
We're reading some of Robert Venturi and Charles Jencks' writings on Postmodernism, and discussing where they felt modern architecture had gone astray. And we've looked at some important Postmodern buildings, most of which seemed amusingly dated to the students. 

Postmodern buildings, Frankfurt Am Main

Postmodern furniture fared better, in everyone's view, though the quirkiest Memphis pieces weren't universally...Read More

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Student Picks for Good Design

Posted by Judith Gura on November 2, 2009

The Lego Group began in the workshop of Ole Kirk Christiansen in 1940’s. They struggled during the first years of production due to the perception that plastic toys would never replace the wooden ones. After our field trip in MoMA I have decided to pick the “Lego Blocks” as an example of good design.

Lego is a timeless/ageless toy that many generations grew up with, and many more will in the future. The small plastic bricks in primary colors introduce kids to three-dimensional geometry and color combinations. They evolve as the kids grow up. The shapes formed by the plastic blocks became more complex, more sophisticated. As the years pass, infinite formations have been devised for ...Read More

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Good Design Revisited

Posted by Judith Gura on October 30, 2009

We're still talking about mid-century modern design. After all these years and all those pronouncements about the death of modernism, the standards of International Style architecture still seem relevant. That should reassure fans of Mies, Corbusier, and company, and give pause to those who think that quirkiness trumps timelessness. On the other hand, as we decided in class discussion, design that looks radical at first becomes less, so the more we see it familiarity is likelier to breed fondness than contempt.

Next discussions came after going through the MoMA retrospective of the 1950's Good Design exhibitions...Read More

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White Box Beauty

Posted by Judith Gura on October 26, 2009

How can such a simple style be so incredibly evocative and poetic? The International Style, when successfully expressed, defied design expectations of how form and surface should be to usher in grand yet subtle new concepts in design expressions. An awe-inspiring, jaw-dropping example of the International Style is The Barcelona Pavilion by Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe. The open-plan structure is cleverly composed of a series of vertical and horizontal planes. This design technique provokes the viewer to move through the zones. 

I believe he thoughtfully considered circulation and how to encourage an active spatial experience. When we aren’t provided with al...Read More

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Industries: Furniture

International Style...Still Standing?

Posted by Judith Gura on October 23, 2009


We're looking back a half-century or so this week, to read Hitchcock on "The International Style", and Kaufmann, Jrs., "...Read More

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Spearheading Modern Design

Posted by Judith Gura on October 19, 2009



In his 1908 treatise “Ornament and Crime,” architect and design theorist Adolf Loos equates ornamentation to disease and all decoration childish and “degenerate.” So began the 20th century and its march toward modernism and its militant mantra “form follows function.” Ornamentation in the 19th-century had gotten so out of hand, many architects and critics felt that only a correction to the other extreme felt right.

Why such a violent reaction? The Industrial Revolution wreaked havoc on European societ...Read More

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Modern Pioneers

Posted by Judith Gura on October 16, 2009



The big question we've been dealing with, in our readings of design theory, is "what's the suitable style for our time?" The answer varies, of course, but two issues always seem to come up: first, how do we balance manmade and machine production; and second, what do we do about ornament? Should we be inspired by machines or be wary of them? Should we embrace ornament or reject it?

Reading works like ...Read More

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Industries: Furniture, Research

Wright & Corbusier: Early Modernists

Posted by Judith Gura on October 12, 2009

On Friday, we discussed two early modernist architects: Frank Lloyd Wright and Le Corbusier. Looking ahead to contemporary design, what can present-day architects and designers learn from them? Why or how are their principles still important to architects and designers today?



Frank Lloyd Wright noted that people did not care what their environment was like as long as it was fashionable, warm, dry, and the neighbors was good. He describes these environments as compartment-like boxes with openings for air and entry. Wright had his own set of rules regarding architecture: it starts with a building; it should have as few rooms as possible to meet the requirements for living; openings...Read More

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Early Modernists

Posted by Judith Gura on October 9, 2009

Moving into the 20th century, theory gets closer to home -- or, at least, to ideas that design students relate to more easily. Now we're reading some of Frank Lloyd Wright's talks In The Cause of Architecture, and Le Corbusier's Vers Une Architecture. Both of these architects put forth theories that were critical to the development of modernism. Despite Wright's oversize ego and scandalous behaviour, his words show a healthy dose of good common sense. And Corbusier's mistranslated Towards a New Arc...Read More

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