Suite Success
Hotel work leads a surge in business at 75 top firms
by Judith Davidsen, Laura Girmscheid, and Candice Lee -- Interior Design, 10/1/2006
Hospitality designers won't leave well enough alone. In 2005, after years of complacently reporting 50 hospitality firms worthy of the name Interior Design Giant, we were forced by a surge in work and fees to increase the ranks of leaders from 50 to 65. Now, all of a sudden, there are 75 of them—it's been more than a decade since anything like this has happened.
As we pointed out last year, clients are becoming more aware that profitable hospitality is no longer a simple matter of glamour. More important are service, convenience, efficiency, technology, and an appreciation of guests' needs (and fantasies)—all the things to which interior designers have dedicated themselves since the profession began.
This year's 75 hospitality Giants earned a total of $379,984,481, which is not merely 38.3 percent more than last year's earnings. (You would, after all, expect an increase in the number of firms to result in an increase in reported earnings.) The statistic of consequence here is the average 20 percent more that those 75 firms earned over the average for last year's 65. These Giants are experiencing a serious upswing. Eight, in fact, reported hospitality fee increases that range from 108 to 199 percent.
All the expansion has created volatility among the hospitality Giants, with 23 firms newly inducted into the ranks and nine zooming straight into the top 50. Only eight of the newcomers can be found among the top 100 or 200 Giants, but we noted our suspicions last July that some of the second 100 Giants were preparing to muscle in on the hospitality Giants. Sure enough, five of the second 100 did—with three moving straight into the top 50 for hospitality.
Hotels were the greatest moneymakers, accounting for 49.2 percent of design fees, and luxury hotels were responsible for almost three quarters of that. Resorts came in second, with 12.1 percent of income, restaurants third at a round 10 percent, down from last year's 14.
For 21 hospitality Giants, or almost a third, hospitality is their only work. For another 11, the sector accounts for 95 percent or more of income, with office, retail, and residential taking up most of the slack. Half the hospitality Giants expect increasing opportunities to arise from an intensifying crossover between hospitality and health care.
The hospitality Giants installed work valued at a total of $13,413,768,251 for an average of $222,357,360, up 64 percent from last year's average. Area installed totaled 128,960,302 square feet or an average of 2,049,979 square feet, up 10.8 percent. These figures seem to indicate quite a bit more spending per square foot than during the previous study period. The average hospitality fee earned per design employee was $126,118, up 16.7 percent.
Sustainability is becoming integral to the design philosophy of 85 percent of the hospitality Giants, but only 69 percent report that clients are signing on. A wag of the finger to some of those companies—but a tip of the hat to our Giants.
| 2006 Rank | Firms Headquarters, Web Site | Hospitality Fees (millions) | Work Installed | Design Staff | |
| Value (millions) | Sq. Ft. (millions) | ||||
| 01 | Hirsch Bedner Associates Los Angeles hbadesign.com | 42.772 | 2,523.55 | 24.04 | 325 |
| 02 | Wilson & Associates Dallas wilsonassoc.com | 34.100 | 1,000.00 | NR | 246 |
| 03 | Gensler San Francisco gensler.com | 25.898 | 415.65 | 5.17 | 850 |
| 04 | HOK Saint Louis hok.com | 14.252 | 2,500.00 | 0.95 | 300 |
| 05 | Brennan Beer Gorman Monk New York bbg-bbgm.com | 13.859 | NR | NR | 75 |
| 06 | HFS Group/Concepts 4 Las Vegas thehfsgroup.com | 12.825 | 320.00 | 10.00 | 46 |
| 07 | DiLeonardo International Warwick, Rhode Island dileonardo.com | 11.700 | NR | NR | 62 |
| 08 | Leo A Daly Omaha leodaly.com | 10.752 | 360.00 | 2.85 | 144 |
| 09 | Daroff Design + DDI Architects Philadelphia daroffdesign.com | 10.340 | 160.00 | 3.00 | 62 |
| 10 | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill New York som.com | 9.000 | NR | NR | 204 |
| 11 | Rockwell Group New York rockwellgroup.com | 8.000 | NR | NR | 117 |
| 12 | Wimberly Allison Tong & Goo Honolulu watg.com | 7.834 | 56.38 | NR | 41 |
| 13 | Bilkey Llinas Design Palm Beach Gardens, Florida bilkeyllinas.com | 6.100 | NR | NR | 58 |
| 14 | Jerde Partnership Los Angeles jerde.com | 5.950 | NR | NR | NR |
| 15 | Chambers Baltimore chambersusa.com | 5.850 | 65.00 | 1.80 | 14 |
| 16 | Gettys Group Chicago gettys.com | 5.654 | 125.00 | NR | 44 |
| 17 | VOA Associates Chicago voa.com | 5.500 | 24.32 | 1.40 | 105 |
| 18 | Callison Seattle callison.com | 5.200 | 800.00 | 4.00 | 131 |
| 19 | FRCH Design Worldwide Cincinnati frch.com | 5.000 | 25.00 | 0.10 | 91 |
| 20 | ARAMARK Innovative Dining Solutions Philadelphia aramark.com | 4.989 | 40.00 | 0.28 | 29 |
| 21 | Forrest Perkins Washington, D.C. forrestperkins.com | 4.750 | NR | NR | 59 |
| 22 | Duncan & Miller Design Dallas duncanmillerdesign.com | 4.516 | 325.00 | 2.00 | 72 |
| 23 | RTKL Associates Baltimore rtkl.com | 4.498 | 300.00 | 5.80 | 114 |
| 24 | Looney & Associates Dallas looney-associates.com | 4.214 | 185.00 | 2.20 | 29 |
| 25 | Resort Interiors Myrtle Beach, South Carolina resortinteriors.net | 4.100 | 15.50 | NR | 16 |
| 26 | Babey Moulton Jue & Booth San Francisco bamo.com | 4.025 | NR | NR | 43 |
| 27 | Alexandra Champalimaud & Associates New York alexchamp.com | 3.700 | NR | NR | 24 |
| 28 | Arquitectura De Interiores Guadalajara, Mexico ai-interiores.com.mx | 3.680 | 238.46 | NR | 33 |
| 29 | Gwathmey Siegel & Associates Architects New York gwathmey-siegel.com | 3.600 | NR | 0.60 | 49 |
| 30 | Avery Brooks & Associates Las Vegas abalv.com | 3.402 | NR | NR | 21 |
| 31 | Baskervill Richmond, Virginia baskervill.com | 3.341 | 82.00 | 2.86 | 21 |
| 32 | Thalden-Boyd-Emery Architects Henderson, Nevada thaldenboyd.com | 3.340 | 55.00 | 2.00 | 21 |
| 33 | Elias Design Group New York eliasdesigngroup.com | 3.300 | 66.00 | 0.89 | 12 |
| 34 | Design Forum Dayton, Ohio designforum.com | 3.249 | NR | NR | NR |
| 35 | Westar Architectural Group Las Vegas wagnarchitects.com | 3.200 | 75.00 | 2.00 | 14 |
| 36 | Heitz Parsons Sadek West Palm Beach, Florida heitz-parsons-sadek.com | 3.117 | 88.00 | 1.40 | 26 |
| 37 | Culpepper, McAuliffe and Meaders Atlanta cmmi-redlines.com | 3.110 | 59.21 | 3.17 | 30 |
| 38 | Cheryl Rowley Design Los Angeles cherylrowley.com | 3.000 | 795.00 | NR | 31 |
| 39 | Stonehill & Taylor Architects New York stonehilltaylor.com | 3.000 | 130.00 | 2.01 | 26 |
| 40 | Haverson Architecture and Design Greenwich, Connecticut haversonarchitecture.com | 2.970 | 42.00 | 0.13 | 17 |
| 41 | Ai Group Atlanta aigroupdesign.com | 2.950 | 62.00 | NR | 10 |
| 42 | J. Banks Design Group Hilton Head, South Carolina jbanksdesign.com | 2.739 | 6.28 | NR | 19 |
| 43 | J/Brice Design International Boston jbricedesign.com | 2.700 | 125.00 | 2.05 | 19 |
| 44 | EDG San Rafael, California edgdesign.com | 2.600 | 40.00 | 0.14 | 21 |
| 45 | Graham Downes Architecture San Diego grahamdownes.com | 2.600 | 35.00 | 1.40 | 34 |
| 46 | Adache Group Architects Fort Lauderdale, Florida adache.com | 2.520 | 16.00 | 0.86 | 34 |
| 47 | Puccini Group San Francisco puccinigroup.com | 2.346 | 28.30 | 0.43 | 14 |
| 48 | Designplan Indianapolis designplaninc.com | 2.197 | 270.00 | 1.26 | 18 |
| 49 | Perkins Eastman New York perkinseastman.com | 2.105 | 32.25 | 0.31 | 117 |
| 50 | Carrier Johnson San Diego carrierjohnson.com | 2.103 | 23.70 | 0.24 | 19 |
| 51 | RDH & Associates West Addison, Texas rdhassociates.net | 2.036 | 77.00 | NR | 12 |
| 52 | Cleo Design Las Vegas cleo-design.com | 2.008 | 6.03 | 0.08 | 12 |
| 53 | Zeff Design New York zeffdesign.com | 2.000 | 212.00 | 0.69 | 18 |
| 54 | Rowland Design Indianapolis rowlanddesign.com | 1.830 | NR | NR | 28 |
| 55 | Design Directions Marietta, Georgia designdirectionsinc.com | 1.810 | NR | 2.65 | 12 |
| 56 | Morris Nathanson Design Pawtucket, Rhode Island morrisnathansondesign.com | 1.767 | NR | 0.25 | 12 |
| 57 | SFA Design Santa Barbara, California sfadesign.com | 1.723 | 25.00 | 0.15 | NR |
| 58 | Ricca Newmark Design Centennial, Colorado riccanewmark.com | 1.631 | 26.13 | 0.44 | 16 |
| 59 | Dawson Design Associates Seattle dawsondesignassociates.com | 1.500 | 69.00 | 1.40 | 14 |
| 60 | McKee & Carman Design Group Dallas mckee-carman.com | 1.500 | 47.00 | NR | 7 |
| 61 | Shea Minneapolis shealink.com | 1.500 | 18.75 | 0.20 | 20 |
| 62 | Ferrari Interiors Fort Lauderdale, Florida garciaarchitect.com | 1.500 | 9.25 | 1.00 | 6 |
| 63 | Judd Brown Designs Pawtucket, Rhode Island jbd.com | 1.439 | 22.90 | 1.58 | 22 |
| 64 | TAG Studio Lewisburg, West Virginia tagstudio.com | 1.400 | 10.00 | 0.25 | 8 |
| 65 | Cole Martinez Curtis and Associates Marina del Rey, California cmcadesign.com | 1.325 | 60.00 | 0.91 | 10 |
| 66 | Morrison Seifert Murphy Dallas msmgroup.com | 1.325 | NR | NR | 20 |
| 67 | Indesign Studio City, California | 1.320 | 59.00 | 0.36 | 14 |
| 68 | Joi-Design Hamburg, Germany joi-design.com | 1.300 | 15.00 | NR | 20 |
| 69 | Smallwood, Reynolds, Stewart, Stewart Atlanta srssa.com | 1.268 | NR | 1.80 | 46 |
| 70 | Carl Ross Design El Segundo, California carlrossdesign.com | 1.240 | NR | NR | 11 |
| 71 | R.D. Jones & Associates Baltimore rdjones.com | 1.236 | NR | 0.05 | 15 |
| 72 | OZ Architecture Denver ozarch.com | 1.208 | NR | NR | 20 |
| 73 | Mojo Stumer Associates Greenvale, New York mojostumer.com | 1.200 | 31.00 | 0.28 | 28 |
| 74 | Montgomery Roth Architecture & Interior Design Houston montgomeryroth.com | 1.200 | 20.00 | 1.00 | NR |
| 75 | Group One Partners Boston grouponeinc.com | 1.170 | 12.00 | NR | 17 |
| 1. Hirsch Bedner Associates |
| 2. Wilson & Associates |
| 3. Yabu Pushelberg |
| 4. Rockwell Group |
| Firm | % abroad | 2006 rank |
| Bilkey Llinas Design | 100 | 13 |
| Heitz Parsons Sadek | 100 | 36 |
| HOK | 90 | 4 |
| Hirsch Bedner Associates | 85 | 1 |
| Jerde Partnership | 85 | 14 |
| Wilson & Associates | 65 | 2 |
| DiLeonardo International | 65 | 7 |
| Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | 50 | 10 |
| Wimberly Allison Tong & Goo | 50 | 12 |
| Duncan & Miller Design | 50 | 22 |
| Babey Moulton Jue & Booth | 45 | 26 |
| Smallwood, Reynolds, Stewart, Stewart | 40 | 69 |
| Brennan Beer Gorman Monk | 35 | 5 |
| FRCH Design Worldwide | 34 | 19 |
| Callison | 30 | 18 |
| Job Title | Salary (median) | Hourly rate |
| Principal/partner | 135,000 | 223 |
| Project manager | 83,300 | 140 |
| Designer | 60,000 | 105 |
| CAD Operator | 45,000 | 85 |
| Other billable | 40,000 | 70 |
| Actual (7/05-6/06) | Forecast (7/06-6/07) | ||||
| Total hotel projects | 49.2% | $186,952,365 | Total hotel projects | 51.0% | $223,570,643 |
| Hotel (luxury) | 35.4% | $134,514,506 | Hotel (luxury) | 38.4% | $168,335,543 |
| Hotel (boutique) | 6.2% | $23,559,038 | Hotel (boutique) | 6.4% | $28,055,924 |
| Hotel (mid/economy) | 7.6% | $28,878,821 | Hotel (mid/economy) | 6.2% | $27,179,176 |
| Condo hotel/time-share | 9.7% | $36,858,495 | Condo hotel/time-share | 9.9% | $43,399,007 |
| Resort | 12.1% | $45,978,122 | Resort | 13.0% | $56,988,595 |
| Spa | 3.7% | $14,059,426 | Spa | 3.6% | $15,781,457 |
| Country club | 3.9% | $14,819,395 | Country club | 3.1% | $13,589,588 |
| Gaming | 8.2% | $31,158,727 | Gaming | 8.1% | $35,508,279 |
| Restaurant | 10.0% | $37,998,448 | Restaurant | 8.6% | $37,700,148 |
| Bar/lounge/nightclub | 2.5% | $9,499,612 | Bar/lounge/nightclub | 2.1% | $9,205,850 |
| Cruise ship | 0.3% | $1,139,953 | Cruise ship | 0.3% | $1,315,121 |
| Other | 0.4% | $1,519,938 | Other | 0.3% | $1,315,121 |
| Total | 100% | $379,984,481 | Total | 100% | $438,373,810 |
| Actual (7/05-6/06) | Forecast (7/06-6/07) | |||
| Hospitality | 44.5% | $379,984,481 | Hospitality | 48.7% |
| $438,373,810 | ||||
| Office | 21.5% | $183,588,008 | Office | 22% |
| $198,033,343 | ||||
| Retail | 15.4% | $131,500,247 | Retail | 13.4% |
| $120,620,309 | ||||
| Government | 2.8% | $23,909,136 | Government | 2.6% |
| $23,403,941 | ||||
| Health care/assisted living | 3.6% | $30,740,318 | Health care/assisted living | 3.2% |
| $28,804,850 | ||||
| Educational | 2.9% | $24,763,034 | Educational | 2.2% |
| $19,803,334 | ||||
| Residential | 4.2% | $35,863,704 | Residential | 4.1% |
| $36,906,214 | ||||
| Transportation | 2.1% | $17,931,852 | Transportation | 1.7% |
| $15,302,577 | ||||
| Museum/cultural | 1.3% | $11,100,670 | Museum/cultural | 0.6% |
| $5,400,909 | ||||
| Technology | 1.2% | $10,246,773 | Technology | 1.1% |
| $9,901,667 | ||||
| Other | 0.5% | $4,269,489 | Other | 0.4% |
| $3,600,606 | ||||
| Total | 100% | $853,897,710 | Total | 100% |
| $900,151,561 | ||||
| Firm | Fees | Rank |
| HOK | 14,251,670 | 4 |
| Jerde Partnership | 5,950,000 | 14 |
| Callison | 5,200,000 | 18 |
| Avery Brooks & Associates | 3,402,000 | 30 |
| Westar Architectural Group | 3,200,000 | 35 |
| Heitz Parsons Sadek | 3,117,000 | 36 |
| Ai Group | 2,950,000 | 41 |
| J. Banks Design Group | 2,738,747 | 42 |
| J/Brice Design International | 2,700,000 | 43 |
| RDH & Associates | 2,036,270 | 51 |
| Cleo Design | 2,008,340 | 52 |
| Zeff Design | 2,000,000 | 53 |
| Morris Nathanson Design | 1,767,150 | 56 |
| Ricca Newmark Design | 1,631,448 | 58 |
| McKee & Carman Design Group | 1,500,000 | 60 |
| Ferrari Interiors | 1,500,000 | 62 |
| Tag Studio | 1,400,000 | 64 |
| Morrison Seifert Murphy | 1,324,696 | 66 |
| Smallwood, Reynolds, Stewart, Stewart | 1,268,194 | 69 |
| R.D. Jones & Associates | 1,236,000 | 71 |
| Oz Architecture | 1,208,248 | 72 |
| Montgomery Roth Architecture & Interior Design | 1,200,000 | 74 |
| Group One Partners | 1,170,000 | 75 |
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